Harcz László: Az evolúció filozófiája-1. Kattintható Tartalomjegyzék, A teljes szöveg egyben

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A vágyak és a beteljesülés A „könnyebb út” csábítása és a nehezebb, de helyes út felvállalása Erkölcsfilozófia, kultúrális evo...

2017. szeptember 27., szerda

Harcz László: The Philosophy of the Evolution-1. On The 07. February 2018.

Desires and fulfillment; 

Attracting the "lighter way" and taking the harder but the right way

Search concepts: philosophy, evolution, morality, moral philosophy, life-sustaining instincts, human nature, human behavior, desire, enjoyment, constraint of pleasure-seeking, constraint of self-esteem, happiness, self delusion, hypocrisy, false self-esteem, humanity's survival, mean of life.

Contents                                                                                          
     
     Chapter 1.    The shortest description of „The philosophy of the Evolution” 2

     1.1.    A brief overview of the evolutionary philosophy 3
     
     Chapter 2.    Desires and fulfillment 4

2.1.    Creation and functioning of morality in points 4
     
     Chapter 3.    What noveltys are brouthed by the evolutionary philosophy? 6

     3.1.    Novelty: Human behavior is predominantly determined by instincts
     3.2.    Novelty: Modern definition of the subconscious
     3.3.    Novelty: Morality is not related to one community, but a concept that is bound to all mankind. Phenomenon 7
     3.4.    Novelty: A new definition of moral behavior 7
     3.5.    Novelty: concept of the moral weakness: 8
     3.6.    Novelty: Morality is not equal to basic virtues (modesty, moderation, etc.) 9
     3.7.    Novelty: The collection of concepts based on the spirit of the "philosophy of evolution"
     3.8. Novelty: The concept of transcendence and the expression of his death
     3.9. Novelty: Self-transcendence is the same with conscience

 Chapter 4. The philosophy of evolution 9

4.1.    Life-sustaining instincts 10
  4.1.1.  The group instinct (Instinctive constraint of belonging to the community) 11
  4.1.2.  The hierarchy instinct (with me: self-esteem) 11
  4.1.3.  Our Desires Created by Instincts, the system of our evolutionary desires  (joy-seeking compulsions) 11
  4.1.4.  Evolutionary reward-feelings 12
  4.1.5.  Evolutionary punishing feelings and dissuasive feelings 13
4.2.     Choosing of the false, wrong way                                        13
  4.2.1.  The moral weakness, the easier way is the same as the immorality. 13
  4.2.2.  Morality is the choice of the right path when we undertake the difficulties associated with the fulfillment of instinctive constrains and choose not the easier way. 13
4.3.    Concept of hedonistic constraint of selfish seeking of pleasure
  4.3.1.  Self-transcendence is when we can overcome the threshold of our moral weakness 14
  4.3.2.  The instinctive constraint of self-deception (in short: self-deception) 14
  4.3.3.  Concept and description of hypocrisy 15
  4.3.4.  The instinctive constraint of false self-esteem ("false self-esteem") 15
  4.3.5.  Fake community consciousness, in other words, the need for racist exclusion 16
4.4.    The concept, meaning, function and the overall role of morality in human life 16
  4.4.1.  Morality does not depend on the norms of the community, but is a global concept 17

      Chapter 5.    Which are our constraints bringing us on the bad and how are they shaped?

     5.1.     The conscience, our most important constraint bringing us on the good (evolutionary life - sustaining urge)

  Chapter 6. About values 19

     6.1.    The value system 19

 Chapter 7. Plato's idealism and the philosophy of evolution

   Chapter 8. The concept collection of "The philosophy of the evolution" with smithereens illustrating the concepts

            --- 8.1. The concept collection of "The philosophy of the evolution", A-É
            --- 8.2. The concept collection of "The philosophy of the evolution", F-K
            --- 8.3. The concept collection of "The philosophy of the evolution", L-Z












Dear Reader!

If I wanted to summarize the essence of my evolutionary philosophy as shortly as possible, I would recommend the Dear Reader:


"The shortest description of the philosophy of evolution”:

The survival of life and its practical realization, the evolution in the pre-human times, has made its way without problems, life has overcome all obstacles that have endangered its life and have successfully defeated it.
Our evolutionary instincts used rewarding and punitive feelings to force the living entity to carry out the instructions of life-sustaining instincts. If you execute the instructions, you will receive rewarding feelings (pleasure, enjoyment, joy, happiness), if not, you will have to feel punitive feelings (pain and fear in animals,  pain and anxiety in man).
Reward Feelings: the bodily enjoyment and on the spiritual plane, countless variations and strengths of joy and happiness close to the "flow", to the happy ecstasy; and the punitive feelings, on various levels and variations of pain in the physical plane; and on a spiritual plane, fear, anxiety, even madness or even death ...
Man's appearance jeopardizes the trustworthy and effective functioning of evolution because man wants to obtain the definitely longing, attractive, delightful evolutionary rewarding feelings, but in return he does not want to fulfill his evolutionary duties, so he does not want to obey the constraints of our instincts, listen to the voice of conscience. This directly jeopardizes the functioning and efficiency of evolution, thus sustaining life.
During the evolution, obviously at this time, conscience also appeared, for life had to somehow counterbalance the man's harmful, damaging aspiration and find it back to old efficiency and viability. The fact that we survived proves my hypothesis correct.
The people with a more developed, more effective conscience were much more viable because the commands of the life-sustaining instincts were better realized later on, and thus the chances of survival were restored.
Those who did not have enough spiritual power - moral strength - to overcome their bad temptations, their urges to tempting to the bad, were apparently less viable, and the proportion of such people within the human population has declined steadily.
People without conscience or guilty conscience have died out and such people have gained and multiplied who had enough strong conscience, morale and strength to overcome their tempting temptations and desires that lead them on the bad path.
Thus, within the human race, the conscience and the morality with the strength required to remain in life have become universal.
These two effects are constantly struggling with each other in every person and will endure forever. Conscience and morality are wrestling with the self-directed desire of pleasure- and enjoyment and with the hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, voluptuary, lecherous,  opportunistic temptations, with the instinctive temptation of fake self-esteem and fake community feeling in every human being, and hence in human society as well.
Behind all human, social phenomena, this essentially moral struggle is found, which is also the foundation of philosophy, moral philosophy.
All other human sciences is based on this and it feeds on it.
I am dealing with the origins and causes of this instinctive struggle, in my work, in "The Philosophy of Evolution".
And for this reason I say that the value of every human phenomenon, aspect, and thing is determined by how useful it is to evolution, to the survival of life.

And for that reason I gave the title to my work as "The philosophy of evolution."

A brief review of the philosophy of evolution:

Time, life and man's story, or man's moral operation as short as possible:

--- Human life advances on the car of  the Evolution in the highway of the time;
--- the engine is the system of our desires of our life-sustaining instincts;
--- the fuel is the gratification of our desires;
--- and the morality drives the car and keeps the vehicle on the right track, by satisfying our desires in the interests of evolution;
(by the suppressing of our hedonistic constraint of selfish seeking of pleasure, by the refusing of the choice of the easier way).


Man is, in physiological relation, one of the most advanced animals, and, with regard to intelligence, is the only living creature capable of conscious thought, and is the only one in earthly life that can position itself in the world. Today, our race is able to destroy itself and even the whole earthly life in a few minutes. Man is now the key figure in the survival of the full nature. For this reason, it is essential to determine the more general and clearer concept and function of morality.

So the concept of human morality:

Man is a living being; So undoubtedly the phenomenon of life works in it; Life wants to live, wants to subsistent, this is obvious, this is the main property and essence of life; This evolution was intended to help, It had come about for this purpose created; So it's not too surprising, at least I think that the human phenomena that help evolution are the most important for our survival. The most important such phenomenon is morality.
Evolutionary life-sustaining instincts create desires in the advanced living beings, including humans, in order to force the living creatures, including humans, to do the things that are important for evolution and life support.
These wishes cover the whole of human life, therefore they represent more than nutritional, sexual, and housing-needs, and extend to the relations between humans, especially to the necessity and virtue, assisted by herd instinct (community building) and the rank instinct (compulsion of self-esteem).
The driving force (desire) awakened by the wishes compels the living beings as quickly as possible to satisfy these wishes on the spiritual level with joy, happiness, pride, success experiences, etc., or on the physical level with pleasure, with physical satisfaction and contentment , and to create the best feeling of well-being for yourself.
All these evolutionary reward emotions were bound to conditions by evolution. The price of satisfying the desires and gaining the evolutionary reward feelings is the accomplishment of the tasks determined by the instincts, most important for the preservation of life. Finally, we get the evolutionary rewarding emotions, the joy, the happiness, etc., the physical pleasure and the spiritual joys.
But since the birth of the human mind, it has become possible to achieve the evolutionarily rewarding feelings (ie, the feelings that bring us the greatest physical and mental pleasure) not only in a moral way that has inherent difficulties but in immoral, Deceptive way to get with the choice of the easier way.
The moral way is the execution of the instructions of the life-sustaining instincts, the fulfillment of the tasks determined by the necessity of the maintenance of the life, and the taking of the difficulties connected with them; in the case of the choice of the immoral, easier way, we shall not accept these tasks and difficulties, and in the manner of an old lascivious, we will undeservedly obtain these reward-feelings. In the case of the choice of the immoral, easier way, we will not undertake these tasks and difficulties, and in the manner of an old sensual, we will undeservedly obtain these reward-feelings.
This is achieved by falsehood, by deceiving ourselves (by self-deception) by deceiving others (by lies, hypocrisy) and freeing our false self-esteem (by scapegoating, exclusion from others), we instinctively want to get those wished worthwhile Feelings and the enticing experiences of human life.
The desire to seek pleasure, the seduction of the easy way is instinctive, while our control over it is already happening in the sphere of consciousness.
Also the accumulation of physical pleasures and the exaggerated search for physical pleasures, which in turn are selfishly pursued solely for the sake of pleasure, thus belong here.

It works so

"The instinctiv, egoistic, hedonistic, false constraint of pleasure-seeking and self-esteem".

This is the original cause of choosing the immoral "easier way".

Simply put, "the immoral, unscrupulous enjoyment of unworthy, fraudulent evolutionary reward feelings" or otherwise "the immoral, selfish, hedonistic pursuit of unrevealed evolutionary reward feelings".
Simply put, "the immoral, unscrupulous enjoyment of unworthy, fraudulent obtained evolutionary reward feelings" or otherwise "the immoral, selfish, hedonistic persecution of undeservedly obtained evolutionary reward feelings".

This is true of the pleasure-seeking human nature who constantly strive with all his might to experience more and more physical pleasure and spiritual joy without having done the evolutionary tasks in return and thus ignoring their evolutionary obligations and thus choosed "the easier way".

From here comes, that is the human immorality.
Human immorality is, therefore, the "immoral persecution of evolutionary rewards feelings obtained in an undeservedly, deceptive, way."
In other words, immorality (moral weakness) is our weakness towards our desires that are tempting to gain the evolutionary reward feelings.

Moral is the struggle against the urges that lure us to the  pleasure-seeking. The Moral is the struggle against the instinctive constraints that lead us to "evil" and against the choice of the immoral "easier way".

This is the moral weakness, or religious engineering: a fallacy, peccadilly, foible, fallibility, failing, caducity.
So, what is human nature in the end? It is naturally tempting on the wrong way! But this only applies to the instincts, to the temptation to the wrong way, it is not disgrace, it is not a sin because we are born with these impulses, with the temptation to the wrong way.
In spite of all, man is by nature good, for whoever is ready to stand against these impulses, which are tempting us on the bad path, is moral, and in each one of us there is a desire to be good, to be moral.
I would call this otherwise the "desire for a pure conscience".
Man simply can not be otherwise than to be inherently good, for if the clear conscience were not the most desirable condition for all men, the system of evolutionary desires would not work. This system moves the people in favor of evolution and the preservation of life, through the correct dosage of rewards and penalties feelings.
If, however, we do not fight against these urges tempting to the wrong way, we commit sin, and we will become immoral, shameful mans.
It is therefore important to emphasize that human nature is not inherently evil, but it is only tempting to the wrong way!

The individual will act immorally, if he does not fight against the constraints to tempting to the wrong way, if he does not fight against the instinctive, selfish, characterless, fake urges of enjoyment-seeking and self-esteem, or else: if he does not resist the instinctive, egoistic, opportunistic, hedonistic, fake physical and mental pleasure-seeking constraints, and the main property of his life is the lazy, enjoyable reckless behavior.
As the old proverb says, "We were born not to enjoy, but to serve." Those who generally can withstand these temptations, which tempt us to the wrong (bad) way, can even be characterized as characteristics. Unfortunately, the overwhelming majority of people are far from this moral standard.

Much more is the same:


1.1.        A brief review of the philosophy of evolution

Because the will is driven by the desire, driven again by the greedy, insatiable constraints of our instincts, while the soul tries to serve the conscience, and the conscience strives to serve the truth, but the will always remains below... The self-justified, self-beautify defectability of the will is stronger than anything else. Human will is the black hole of the human world. – (Blaise Pascal 1623-1662.) Pascal, this short-lived, powerful genius, which also has in the middle of XVII. century the driving forces of human nature and their unfortunate action described, which our conscience tries to keep in the riverbed of morality, but rarely succeeds because for our self-justifying, self-beautifying  self-deception, because of the compulsion of our false self-esteem and generally because of the compulsion of the selfish, opportunistic lust-seeking, and our self-esteem-feeling, this benevolence is almost always derailed.
Man is a living being, and the most important feature of Life is to continue, all living things want to live longer.
This is already supported by life-sustaining instincts ("instincts") in animals. With the help of instincts, we have inherited our genes for new generations during the millions of years. On the basis of the information built into the genes, the instincts encourage and reward the implementation of all tasks through evolutionarily rewarding feelings that are useful and essential to the preservation of life and try to evade everything that is harmful and disadvantageous to life through evolutionary punishing and deterrent feelings.
Instincts in the animals awaken desires that they want to satisfy, and instincts give them their reward feelings - the pleasure, the enjoyment - but only when they perform the tasks enforced by the instincts. For animals it is simple: if you obey your instincts, there is a reward, if not, then there is no, and even if you do something that is detrimental to life to survive, then pain is your class, that is , evolutionary criminals, dissuasive emotions you must experience.

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The thought process that shows how human morality has been created and we prove that the purpose and meaning of human life is to achieve the highest degree of morality

A brief overview of „The philosophy of the Evolution” in 12 points:

1. Humanity has come together with advanced human reason;
2. This allowed the appearing of the self-deception. This makes it possible for us to preserve the immeasurably pleasant evolutionary reward feelings without the fulfillment of evolutionary obligations, and to keep the fact of our deception secret to our thoughts; This is what we call self-delusion, self-deception. Self-deception makes us and our instincts believe we are not deceiving. In this way it seems to us that we have carried out our evolutionary tasks, and the difficulties associated with them, and have not chosen the morally simpler way.
3. The fact, that the self-deception in this way deceives, sabotages our evolutionary duties, our tasks, endangers the functioning of evolution and thus the survival of life and the main purpose of life too, because our choices we constantly make in the constant adaptation necessary for survival, will by the many deception deprived of a realistic, stable starting base;
4. The advanced brain and advanced genetic material have allowed conscience to develop in some mutations. Conscience is able to offset the harmful effect of self-deception in the survival of life and restores the effectiveness of life-sustaining instincts, the safe and effective functioning of evolution;
5. Thus, in evolutionary selection, the number of individuals with more advanced conscience increased faster. Thus, conscience became the inherited property of the human race. The conscience can break in some way through the wall built by the self-deception between our reality and our consciousness and between our reality and our life-sustaining instincts. 
6. On this basis, we can say that morality originates from conscience and only the individual can be called a moral person who executes exactly the instructions of his conscience. Morality therefore means that the person can resist temptations of the wrong way, which means that the person can resist his morally illegal, immoral hedonistic desires, which only aim at acquiring the unworthy, undeserved evolutionary reward feelings.
7. To what extent we are able to lead the directives of our conscience, that is, to the extent that we can meet the survival requirements, the requirements of our existence and survival instincts, insofar as we are able to withstand the self- imposed, unwanted, immoral, hedonistic constraints of our pleasure-seeking, as far as we undertake the difficulties of the moral way, we are to the extent morally;
8. These instinctual, bad temptation, immoral, self-serving, selfish, hedonistic impulses, which are tempting to the bad, are predominantly realized with the help of self-deception, one can say that he who is able to control his self-deception and his self-certification is capable of a moral Life.
9. Self-justifying self-deception and sincerity (honesty) mutually exclude each other. So rightfully say sincerity (not just outwardly, but inwardly, for ourselves), the greatest value, along with the morality. These two features are essentially the same;
10. Thus we can say that in the human world the purpose of life, the meaning of human life is to attain the highest degree of morality.
11. Transcendence is the same with our genetic material and with our life-preserving instincts based on the evidence listed and new discoveries. Everything we have thought to be transcendent means the experience of billions of years. These experiences are perceived  in the form of our instincts, conscience, intuitions, and ideals from our genetic material.
12. Self-transcendence is essentially the same as our conscience, with the instinctive effect our genetic material tends to keep us on the ground of reality, and it is emotionally helping us choose "the morally right way" instead of "the moral light path". In other words, "to go beyond ourselves, to exceed ourselves" (C. A. Vogler), "He who is following me must deny himself!" (Jesus' words from the New Covenant).
The shortest concept of morality is therefore: the most common and most significant forms of lighter way, the struggle against the instinctual, self-serving, opportunistic, hedonistic constraints with elemental force, the false compulsions of our bodily enjoyment-seeking, and on the psychological emotional level, our constraints of our false joy- and happiness-seeking, our struggle against the constraint of our false self-esteem and our false sense of community and of our bad temptation instinctive constraints we have mentioned above, our struggle against for self-serving seduction of our desires.



A brief overview of „The philosophy of the Evolution” in 21 points

Desires and fulfillment

Attracting the "lighter way" and taking the harder but the right way


The creation and functioning of morality in 21 points

1. Man is a living being, a part of living nature;
2. Living beings want to live instinctively;
3. This is also assured in man by the evolutionary (life-sustaining) instincts (hereinafter our instincts);
4. About desires: Our instincts awaken the desires within us to effectively force us to perform the necessary actions to preserve life in order to accomplish our necessary behavior
5. From the satisfaction of the desires: These desires are fulfilled by our instincts if we conscientiously carry out the duties, thought and behavior required by our instincts, which, according to the experiences saved in our instincts, are important and indispensable for the survival of life.
At this point, the individual receives as a fullfilling the evolutionary reward feeling, joy, happiness, or pleasure, enjoyment, and, in addition, the feeling of pure, calm conscience without which a person can not live healthy.
6. So we can satisfy our desires in two ways; Remain on the moral way, by fulfilling our evolutionary duties; Or by choosing a lighter way by not doing these duties. So during the evolution, the conscience has been developed in man, which rewards us with the most beautiful, most pleasurable feelings when we remain on the moral path and undertake the difficulties, and send us "bad conscience", fear, horror and disease, if we are to allow the seduction of the "easier way" and thus our survival chances are hurting. Thus, during evolution, the desire for pure conscience and spiritual tranquility evolved. This desire rewards us with different degrees of happiness, from joy to extraordinary happiness, the so-called ecstasy, which is commonly referred to as "flow" after Csíkszentmihályi, and I call it "mental orgasm" after the bodily orgasm.
Our conscience is our primary instinkt for support for life, and the most important one of our instinctive impulses, wich force us to "the good way".
7. In animal times: the urges of instincts have been fully realized by the animals. The individual has always received the reward feeling for this, and his desire has been satisfied and evolutionish needs are also fulfilled. Shaping, affectation, simulation, hypocrisy exists even in the most advanced animals, perhaps even the self-deception too in a modest sense, since some self-deception is needed for successful hypocrisy. But even the advanced animal sense of the gorilla, the chimpanzee or the bonobo does not pose a real threat to living nature because it is not even the most advanced animal intellect possible.
8. Of the fraud on the human mind: But the emergence of the human spirit (mind) allowed the people the infinitely pleasant reward feelings (ego, joy, joy, happiness, etc.) by the fraud of the spirit to win, even if he do not perform the commands of Instinctive urges, if he does not consider the word of conscience, if he does not undertake the difficulties that the conscientious execution of the instinctive instructions would bring with him.
This faulty mind operation and the fact that we enter into this "lighter way" are called moral weakness, moral frailty, immorality.
9. About Moral Behavior: If the individual is able and willing to take on the difficulties or the ability to do so, Is willing to give up on the unquenchable reward feelings and conscientiously strive to stick to the behaviors required by the instincts, and to do things that need to be done, talk about moral behavior, and otherwise, immoral, weak, fallen, frustrating behaviors.
10. Self-transcendence: the "self-transcendence" was written by Viktor Frankl, who was a member of the lineage of Freud, Jung and Adler, and was with Freud from him younger age, in a spiritually connect.
In my wording, the moral case means that, in relation to the subject in question (difficulty, task), the individual goes beyond himself, exceeds himself, confronts himself with challenges in a "self-transcending" way: the human mind cheat, of not to have to face the difficulties, chooses the simpler path in an opportunistic, immoral way, and accepts the constraints which lead to the wrong way, tempt the lighter way.
We can also say that, in a moral case, the individual overcomes his desires and impulses leading to the bad path, that is, the selfish, immoral compulsion of lust and self-esteem, simplyer: the instinctive, hedonistic, opportunistic, elementary compulsion of pleasure-seeking and of self-esteem.
This constraint can be manifested in two basic forms: on the one hand, on bodily desires, that is, on "physical pleasure-seeking", on the other hand, on spiritual and emotional desires, that is to say, about "pleasure-seeking and happiness-seeking".
11. Regulation of physical desires: the life-sustaining importance
the suppression of physical desires, I think is that it regulates the appropriate and efficient management with the resourchen on the basis of the impulse of our subsistence instincts in order to keep this regulation to its optimum, but the equitable order of access to resources must be respected. This corresponds to the order of the hierarchy within the community, but in any case the fulfillment of the basic needs should also be assured for the weakest individuals. In addition, the excessive consumption, the waste and the excess, ie the selfish, opportunistic pleasure-seeking, that is, also the immoral, oppurtunistic hedonistic excessive consumption should be prevented.
12. The regulation of spiritual and emotional aspirations: maintaining non-physical (spiritual and emotional) desires within reasonable limits represents the majority of the moral struggle in practice, by the fact that since the appearance of the humanity the evolution and the preservation of life happens more and more intellectual, nowadays mostly on cultural, community-wide. Instead of genes, whole communities and even giant cultures compete for survival and resources as a whole.
13. The two main instinct groups: life-sustaining instincts are divided into two main groups based on the results of ethology: the flock (herd)-instinct (the compulsion of attachment to the community) and the rank instinct (the compulsion of self-esteem). There are many morally important, virtuous features in both areas where the question of the moral "easier path" arises because the satisfaction of the affected trait, attribute, that is, the satisfaction of a natural, evolutionary, instinctive constraint, so the exercise and observance of the rules of the virtue concerned brings about difficulties which we all want to avoid instinctively.
For those species that were living in a group (in a flock or herd) (such as the wolf, monkey, human being), the two most powerful survival instincts are  the flock instinct (the compulsion to belong to a community) and the ranking instinct (the compulsion of increasing our ranked place in the ranking list, or the compulsion of self-esteem) are because the man is protected by the flock, man will keep alive by the flock with the force and with the security of the community (that is, the herd's drive), and the rank within the community or society increases the chances of survival because of the better access to resources, the access is always proportionate with the social rank in the community (that is the ranking instinct).
14. The Situation of Today's Western Moral Philosophy: Today's Western philosophy has come to the point in the understanding of human nature that "for the realization of morality the individual has to go beyond his own," so that they have reached the moment of self-transcendence, some Basic virtues are arbitrarily excited (chosen by the researcher, how many and which) and the totality of them was appointed as morality, as "basic moral values".
15. The privileged "main virtues": For example, Candace E. Vogler (Uni Chicago): courage, moderation, justice, generosity, humility, gratitude, pity; ///// Jonathan Haidt (New York University's Stern School of Business) and Craig Joseph in the "Moral Foundations Theory": Care, Equity, Freedom, Loyalty to the Group, Authority, Dignity; ///// J. Haidt: In his work: "On the Moral Mind": Protection, Justice, In-group Loyalty, Authority, Honor.
16. Today's "official, authoritative" philosophy does not link morality with the maintenance of life, with evolution! So, the present "leading" philosophy does not associate morality with the life-sustaining instincts and with the maintenance of life itself, although I think that it is the most natural starting point that we are living beings and life wants to live with full Force. From this point of view, from the point of view of evolution, everything becomes clear, transparent, and rational in morality, human personality, human behavior, human nature, and everything is replaced in its own place; And therefore it seems that this is the right approach! This is perhaps the greatest, fundamental error of today's philosophy!
17. Role and origin of conscience: Our conscience always indicates whether we are immoral at the moment or want to deviate from the right path. Conscience is an existing phenomenon, because in any culture (and by Konrad Lorenz, it is an existing or even inherited human trait), it is presumably derived from our genetic material, and presumably, as with our other instincts, brings the experiences of previous generations with themselves and communicates with us all this in thought. We know about our genetic material a thousand times more than a hundred years ago, and in a few decades we will know a hundred times as much as now. The research continues with great powers, and year by year surprising and fantastic knowledge emerge from our inheritance material.
18. Moral is also logically the main condition for survival: we must decide for our survival, and we need credible knowledge so that our decisions can be based on solid ground. If in an immoral way, we allow our mind to commit adulterations, we deprive ourselves of the advantages of right decisions, so our decisions will be based on a muddy reason, some of them are taken as a wrong decision, so that our survival finally come in a deadly danger.
19. About the instinctive compulsion of self-deception and hypocrisy: our mind falsifies reality (especially in relation to our own negatives, to get a better picture of ourselves, inside, about us and also outwards, towards the society ...), our brain tries to accept this false reality with ourselves and with the help of hypocrisy with the environment as if it were the true reality.
Thus the moral "easier way" is most frequently realized.
20. The instinctive compulsion of self-esteem: the spiritual driving force applied by our hierarchical instinct (by the instinctive compulsion of our self-respect, self-esteem), which forces all men to constantly increase their value and prestige, because the higher rank, the higher the influence in the community (society), the greater the access to resources of the community, and so the survival chances for ourselves and for our successor will be significantly increased.


21. The instinctive compulsion of false self-esteem: Our self-esteem can not be sincerely gratified by most of us, and to develop and secrecy as valuable as our self-esteem requires. The self-deception here occurs, and in his usual deceptive way he tries to let himself believe how excellent we are. And the false self-esteem has already come true, we feel more, better, more valuable than we really are.





Date of first publishing: 16. January 2017.

So far I've done it with the translation and then I'm going on!

Harcz László: Die Philosophie der Evolution-1., 07. 02. 2018.

Die Philosophie der Evolution; Wünsche und Erfüllung; Das Locken des "leichteren Wegs" und die Wahl des schwierigen aber richtigen Wegs

Suchkonzepte: Philosophie, Evolution, Moral, Moralphilosophie, lebenserhaltende Instinkte, Evolutionären lohnenden Gefühle, Selbsttäuschung, Heuchelei, falsches Selbstwertgefühl, Sinn des Lebens, .

Inhalt
                                                                                          
1. Die kürzeste Beschreibung von "Die Philosophie der Evolution"                              2
1.1. Ein kurzer Überblick über die evolutionäre Philosophie                                          3
2. Wünsche und Erfüllung                                                                                      4
2.1. Schaffung und Funktionsweise der Moral in 21 Punkten                                         4
3. Welche Neuheiten werden von der evolutionären Philosophie gepredigt?               6
3.1. Neuheit: Das menschliche Verhalten wird überwiegend durch Instinkte bestimmt und nicht durch das Bewußtsein
3.2 Neuheit: Moderne Definition des Unterbewussten
3.3. Neuheit: Moral ist nicht mit einer Gemeinschaft oder mit einem einzigen Mensch verwandt, sondern ein Konzept (Phänomen), das an die ganze Menschheit gebunden ist.                                                                                     7
3.4 Neuheit: Eine neue Definition des moralischen Verhaltens                       7
3.5 Neuheit: Konzept der moralischen Schwäche:                                                            8
3.6 Neuheit: Moral ist nicht gleich grundlegende Tugenden (Bescheidenheit, Mäßigung, etc.)                9
3.7 Neuheit: Die Sammlung von Konzepten, die auf dem Geist der "Evolutionsphilosophie" basieren
4. Die Philosophie der Evolution 9
4.1. Lebenserhaltende Instinkte 10
4.1.1. Der Gruppeninstinkt (Instinktive Zwang der Zugehörigkeit zur Gemeinschaft) 11
4.1.2. Der Hierarchieinstinkt (mit mir: Selbstwertgefühl) 11
4.1.3. Unsere Wünsche, die von Instinkten geschaffen wurden, das System unserer evolutionären Wünsche (Freude suchende Zwänge) 11
4.1.4. Evolutionäre Belohnungsgefühle 12
4.1.5. Evolutionäre Bestrafung Gefühle und abschreckende Gefühle 13
4.2. Die Wahl der schlechten, falschen Weg 13
4.2.1. Die moralische Schwäche, der leichtere Weg ist die Unmoralität. 13
4.2.2. Moral ist die Wahl des richtigen Weges, wenn wir die Schwierigkeiten mit der Erfüllung instinktiver Zwänge einnehmen und nicht den einfacheren Weg wählen. 13
4.3 Konzept der hedonistischen Zwang der egoistischen Suche nach Lust
4.3.1. Selbsttranszendenz ist, wenn wir die Schwelle unserer moralischen Schwäche überwinden können
4.3.2. Der instinktive Zwang der Selbsttäuschung (kurz: Selbsttäuschung) 14
4.3.3. Konzept und Beschreibung der Heuchelei 15
4.3.4. Der instinktive Zwang des falschen Selbstwertgefühls ("falsches Selbstwertgefühl") 15
4.3.5. Falsches Gemeinschaftsbewusstsein, also das Bedürfnis nach rassistischer Ausgrenzung 16
4.4 Das Konzept, die Bedeutung, die Funktion und die Gesamtrolle der Moral im menschlichen Leben 16
4.4.1. Die Moralität hängt nicht von den Normen der Gemeinschaft oder von den Normen eines einzigen Menschen ab, sondern ist ein globales Konzept
5. Welche sind die uns auf das Böse bringenden Dränge (unsere falschen und hedonistischen Dränge), und wie sind sie geformt?
5.1. Das Gewissen, unser wichtigster Zwang, der uns auf das moralischen Gute bringt ( unser evolutionäre lebenserhaltende Drang)
6. Über Werte 19
6.1. Das Wertesystem 19
7. Platons Idealismus und die Evolutionsphilosophie

Lieber Leser!

Wenn ich das Wesen der evolutionären Philosophie so kurz wie möglich zusammenfassen wollte, würde ich den lieben Leser empfehlen:

"Die kürzeste Beschreibung der Evolutionsphilosophie:

Das Überleben des Lebens und seine praktische Verwirklichung, die Evolution in den vormenschlichen Zeiten, hat seinen Weg ohne Probleme gefunden, das Leben hat alle Hindernisse überwunden, die sein Leben gefährdet und erfolgreich besiegt haben.
Unsere evolutionären Instinkte nutzten belohnende und strafende Gefühle, um das Lebewesen dazu zu zwingen, die Anweisungen für lebenserhaltende Instinkte auszuführen. Wenn Sie die Anweisungen ausführen, erhalten Sie belohnende Gefühle (Vergnügen, Freude, Freude, Glück), wenn nicht, müssen Sie Strafgefühle fühlen (Schmerz und Angst).
Belohnungsgefühle: der körperliche Genuß und auf der spirituellen Ebene unzählige Variationen und Stärken von Freude und Glück, bis zum "Flow", der glücklichen Ekstase; und die Strafgefühle auf verschiedenen Ebenen und Variationen des Schmerzes auf der physischen Ebene; und auf der spirituellen Ebene Angst, sogar Wahnsinn oder sogar Tod ...
Die Erscheinung des Menschen gefährdet das vertrauenswürdige und wirksame Funktionieren der Evolution, weil der Mensch die definitiv sehnsuchtsvollen, attraktiven, entzückenden evolutionären Belohnungsgefühle erlangen will, aber im Gegenzug will er seine evolutionären Pflichten nicht erfüllen, also will er nicht den Zwängen unserer Instinkte, höre auf die Stimme des Gewissens. Dies gefährdet direkt das Funktionieren und die Effizienz der Evolution und dadurch das Erhalten des Lebens.
Während der Evolution erschien offensichtlich zu dieser Zeit auch das Gewissen, denn das Leben musste ja irgendwie die schamlose, schädliche Aspiration des Mannes ausgleichen und sie zu alter Effizienz und Lebensfähigkeit zurückfinden. Die Tatsache, dass wir überlebt haben, beweist, dass meine Hypothese richtig ist.
Die Menschen mit einem entwickelteren, effektiveren Gewissen waren viel lebensfähiger, weil die Befehle der lebenserhaltenden Instinkte auch später bei ihnen besser verwirklicht wurden und so die Überlebenschancen wiederhergestellt wurden.
Diejenigen, die nicht genug spirituelle Kraft - moralische Kraft - hatten, um ihre schlechten Versuchungen, ihren Drang zur Versuchung zum Bösen zu überwinden, waren offensichtlich weniger lebensfähig, und der Anteil solcher Menschen in der menschlichen Bevölkerung ist stetig gesunken.
Menschen ohne Gewissen oder schlechtes Gewissen sind ausgestorben, und solche Menschen haben gewonnen und sich vermehrt, wer genug starkes Gewissen, Moral und Stärke hatten, um ihre verlockenden Versuchungen und Wünsche, die sie auf den schlechten Weg führen, überwinden zu können.
So sind innerhalb der menschlichen Rasse das Gewissen und die Moral mit der Kraft, die erforderlich ist, um im Leben zu bleiben, universal geworden.
Diese beiden Wirkungen kämpfen ständig in jeder Person und werden für immer bestehen.
Gewissen und Moral ringen mit dem selbstgesteuerten Verlangen nach Vergnügen und Genuss und mit den hedonistischen, vergnügungssüchtigen, voluptuarischen, lüsternen, opportunistischen Versuchungen, mit der instinktiven Versuchung von falschem Selbstwertgefühl und falschem Gemeinschaftsgefühl in jedem Menschen, und damit auch in der menschlichen Gesellschaft.
Hinter allen menschlichen, sozialen Phänomenen findet sich dieser essentielle moralische Kampf, der auch die Grundlage der Philosophie, der Moralphilosophie ist.
Alle anderen Geisteswissenschaften basieren darauf und es nährt sich davon.
Ich beschäftige mich mit den Ursprüngen und Ursachen dieses instinktiven Kampfes, in meiner Arbeit, in der "Philosophie der Evolution".
Aus diesem Grund sage ich, dass der Wert jedes menschlichen Phänomens, Aspekts und Dinges davon abhängt, wie nützlich es für die Evolution ist, für das Überleben des Lebens.

Aus diesem Grund habe ich meiner Arbeit den Titel "Die Philosophie der Evolution" gegeben.


1.     Ein kurzer Überblick der Evolutionsphilosophie



Zeit, Leben und die Geschichte des Mannes, oder die moralische Operation des Mannes so kurz wie möglich:

Das menschliche Leben geht auf das Auto der Evolution in der Autobahn der Zeit vor;
Der Motor ist das System unserer Wünsche unserer lebenserhaltenden Instinkte;
Der Treibstoff ist die Befriedigung unserer Wünsche;
Und die Moral das Auto fährt und das Fahrzeug am richtigen Weg hält, durch die Befriedigung unserer Wünsche im Interesse der Evolution;
(durch die Unterdrückung unseres hedonistischen Zwangs der egoistischen Suche nach Freude, durch die Ablehnung der Wahl des einfacheren Weges).

Der Mensch ist in physiologischem Bezug eines der fortschrittlichsten Tiere und in Anbetracht der Intelligenz das einzige lebendige, zum Denken und Bewusstsein fähige Geschöpf ist, das einzige im irdischen Leben, das sich in der Welt positionieren kann. Heutzutage ist unsere Rasse in der Lage, sich selbst und sogar das ganze irdische Leben in Minuten zu zerstören. Der Mensch ist jetzt die Schlüsselfigur im Überleben der vollen Natur. Aus diesem Grund ist es unerlässlich, das allgemeinere und klarere Konzept und die Funktion der Moral zu bestimmen.
Also das Konzept der menschlichen Moral:
Der Mensch ist ein Lebewesen, so zweifellos das Phänomen des Lebens in ihm arbeitet. Das Leben will leben, es will bestehen, das ist offensichtlich, das ist das Haupteigenschaft und das Wesen des Lebens; das sollte die Evolution zu helfen, sie war für dieses Ziel zustande gekommen. Also es ist nicht zu überraschend, zumindest denke ich, dass die menschlichen Phänomene, die die Evolution helfen, die wichtigsten für unser Überleben sind . Das wichtigste solche Phänomen ist die  Sittlichkeit.
Evolutionäre lebenserhaltende Instinkte schaffen Wünsche in den fortgeschrittenen Lebewesen, so auch beim Menschen, um die Lebewesen, einschließlich der Menschen, zwingen zu können, die Dinge, die für die  Evolution und für das Lebensunterhalt wichtig sind, zu tun.
Diese Wünsche decken das gesamte menschliche Leben ab, daher sie stellen mehr als Ernährungs-,  Geschlechts- und Wohn-Bedürfnisse dar, und dehnen sich auf die Beziehungen zwischen den Menschen aus, insbesondere auf die Notwendigkeit und Tugende, unterstützt durch die Herdeninstinkt (Instinkt der Gemeinschaftsbau) und die Ranginstinkt (Zwang des Selbstwertsgefühls).
Der durch die Wünschen geweckte Treibkraft (Triebkraft) zwingt den Lebewesen so rasch wie möglich diese Wünsche auf der Spirituellen Ebene mit Freude, Glücklichkeit, Stolz, Erfolg-erlebnissen usw. bzw. auf der körperlichen Ebene mit Genuß, mit körperlichen Befriedigung und Zufriedenheit zu befriedigen, und das beste Gefühl des Wohlbefindens für sich zu erstellen.
Alle diese evolutionären Belohnungs-Gefühlen wurden zu Bedingungen von der Evolution gebunden. Der Preis der Befriedigung der Wünsche und des Gewinns der evolutionären Belohnungs-Gefühlen ist das Erledigen der von der Instinkten bestimmte, for der Erhaltung des Lebens wichtigsten Aufgaben zu tun. Schließlich erhalten wir die evolutionären Belohnungsgefühle, die Freude, die Glücklichkeit usw., die körperlichen Genussen und die geistigen Freuden.
Aber seit der Geburt des menschlichen Geistes ist es möglich geworden, die evolutionär lohnenden Gefühle zu zustande kommen (dh die Gefühle, die uns das größte körperliche und geistige Vergnügen bringen) nicht nur in einer moralischen Weise, die inhärenten Schwierigkeiten hat, sondern in unmoralischen, trügerischen Weg, mit der Wahl der einfacheren Weg zu bekommen.
Der moralische Weg bedeutet die Ausführung der Weisungen der lebenserhaltenden Instinkte, die Erfüllung der durch die Notwendigkeit des Lebensunterhalts bestimmten Aufgaben und die Einnahme der mit ihnen verbundenen Schwierigkeiten; im Fall der Wahl des unmoralischen, leichteren Weges werden wir diese Aufgaben und Schwierigkeiten nicht übernehmen, und in der Art eines alten Sinnlichen werden wir diese Lohngefühle unverdient erlangen.
Dies wird vor allem durch Falschheit erreicht, indem wir uns selbst (durch Selbsttäuschung) täuschen, andere (durch Lügen, Heuchelei) täuschen und unser falsches Selbstwertgefühl befreien (durch Sündenböcke, Ausschluss von anderen), wir wünschen instinktiv diese Gewünschte lohnende Gefühle und die lockenden Erlebnissen des menschlichen Lebens bekommen.
Der Wunsch Genussen zu suchen, die Verführung der leichten Weg ist instinktiv, während unsere Kontrolle über sie bereits in der Sphäre des Bewußtseins geschieht.
Die Anhäufung von körperlichen Vergnügungen und die übertriebene Suche nach körperlichen Freuden, die wiederum für den Willen des Vergnügens selbstsüchtig begangen werden, gehören auch hierher.

Es funktioniert so
"Der egoistische, hedonistische, falsche instinktive Zwang die Verfolgung der Genusse und des Selbstwertgefühls mit elementarer Kraft"
Dies ist die ursprüngliche Ursache für die Wahl der unmoralischen "leichteren Weg".
Um es einfacher auszudrücken: Der unmoralische, skrupellose Genuss der auf einer unverdienten, betrügerischen Weise erworbene evolutionäre Belohnungs-Gefühle,  oder sonst ausgedrückt „ die unmoralische, egoistische, opportunistische und hedonistische Verfolgung der auf eine unverdientenmaßen Weise erworbene evolutionären Belohnungsgefühle”.
Das gilt für die genuß-suchende menschliche Natur, die ständig mit all seiner Kraft strebt, mehr und mehr körperliche Lust und spirituelle Freude zu erleben, ohne die evolutionären Aufgaben im Gegenzug getan zu haben und damit ihre evolutionären Verpflichtungen zu ignorieren und damit "die einfachere Art zu wählen".
Von hier stammt, das ist die menschliche Unmoralität.
Die menschliche Unmoral ist also „die unmoralische Verfolgung der evolutionären Belohnungsgefühle, die in einer unverdienten, falschen Art und Weise erworben werden".
Mit anderen Worten: Unmoral (moralische Schwäche) ist unsere Schwäche gegenüber unseren Wünschen, die verlockend sind die evolutionären Lohn-gefühle zu gewinnen.(?)
Moral ist der Kampf gegen die Dränge, die uns zur Verfolgung der Genüsse locken, das heißt der Kampf gegen die instinktiven Zwänge, die uns zum "Bösen" und gegen die Wahl des unmoralischen "leichteren Wegs" führen.
Das ist die moralische Schwäche, oder mit religiöser Terminologie: eine Fehlbarkeit, ein Irrtum, ein Schuld, ein Fäulnis, ein Versagen usw.
Also, was ist die menschliche Natur letztlich? Es ist von Natur aus verlockend auf den falschen Weg! Aber das gilt nur für die Triebe, auf die Versuchung auf den falschen Weg, es ist nicht Schande, es ist keine Sünde, weil wir mit diesen Impulsen, mit der Versuchung auf den falschen Weg geboren sind.
Trotz allem ist der Mensch von Natur aus gut, denn wer bereit ist, gegen diese uns auf den schlechten Weg verlockenden Zwänge zu widerstehen, ist  sittlich, und in jeden von uns lebt der Wunsch, gut zu sein, moralisch zu sein.
Ich würde das anderswie den "Wunsch nach reinem Gewissen" nennen.
Der Mensch kann einfach nicht anders, als  inhärent gut zu sein, denn wenn das klare Gewissen nicht die wünschenswerteste Bedingung für alle Menschen wäre, würde das System der evolutionären Wünsche nicht funktionieren. Dieses System bewegt das die Menschen zugunsten der Evolution und der Erhaltung des Lebens, durch die richtige Dosierung von Belohnungs- und Straf- Gefühle.
Wenn wir aber nicht gegen diese Triebe kämpfen, die auf die falsche Weise verlangen, so begehen wir die Sünde, und wir werden unmoralische, schändliche Menschen werden.
Es ist daher wichtig zu betonen, dass die menschliche Natur nicht inhärent böse ist, sondern es ist nur auf den falschen Weg verlockend!
Der Einzelne wird unmoralisch handeln, wenn er nicht gegen die Zwänge kämpft, um auf die falsche Richtung zu verlocken, wenn er gegen die instinktiven, eigennützigen, charakterlosen, lüsternen Dränge der Genußsuche und des  Selbstwertgefühls nicht kämpft, wenn er gegen die instinktiven, egoistischen, opportunistischen, hedonistischen, gefälschten körperlichen- und seeligen  Genuss-suchenden Zwänge keinen Widerstand leistet,  und die Haupteigenschaft seines Lebens das lüchterne, genußsuchende rücksichtslose Verhalten ist.
Wie das alte Sprichwort sagt: "Wir sind geboren um nicht zu geniessen, sondern um zu dienen." Wer im allgemeinen diesen Versuchungen, die uns auf den falschen (schlechten) Weg verlocken,  standhalten kann, kann sogar als Charakterist bezeichnet werden. Leider ist die überwältigende Mehrheit der Menschen weit von diesem moralischen Standard entfernt.
Viel mehr ist das gleiche:
1.1. Ein kurzer Überblick über die Philosophie der Evolution
Weil der Wille durch das Verlangen getrieben wird, getrieben von den gierigen, unersättlichen Zwängen unserer Instinkte, während die Seele versucht, dem Gewissen zu dienen, und das Gewissen bemüht sich, der Wahrheit zu dienen, aber der Wille bleibt immer unter ... Die Selbst-gerechtfertigte, selbst-erwiesene Fehlerhaftigkeit des Willens ist stärker als alles andere. Der menschliche Wille ist das Schwarze Loch der menschlichen Welt. (– Blaise Pascal 1623-1662). Pascal, dieses kurzlebige, mächtige Genie, der auch in der Mitte des XVII.  Jahrhundert, die bewegende Kräfte der menschlichen Natur und ihre unglückliche Handlungsweise beschrieben hatte, die unser Gewissen im Flußbett der Moral zu halten versuchen, aber es gelingt selten, weil für unsere selbstberechtigte selbstverschönernde Selbstbetrug, wegen des Zwangs unseres falschen Selbstwertgefühls - und im allgemeinen wegen des Zwangs des selbstsüchtigen, opportunistischen Lustsuchens und unseres Selbstwertgefühls dieses Wohlwollen sich fast immer entgleist.
Der Mensch ist ein Lebewesen, und das wichtigste Merkmal des Lebens ist es, weiterzumachen, alle Lebewesen wollen länger leben. Dies wird bereits von lebenserhaltenden Instinkten ("Instinkte") bei Tieren unterstützt. Mit der Hilfe von Instinkten haben wir unsere Gene für neue Generationen während der Millionen von Jahren geerbt. Auf der Grundlage der in die Gene eingebauten Informationen ermutigen und belohnen die Instinkte die Durchführung von allen Aufgaben durch evolutionär lohnende Gefühle, die für die Erhaltung des Lebens nützlich und wesentlich sind und versuchen, alles, was schädlich und nachteilig für das Leben ist, durch evolutionäre strafende-abschreckende Gefühle zu verhindern.

Bisher habe ich die Übersetzung gemacht und dann gehe ich weiter!